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Historically, Mexican Independence defines the history of war of Mexico.

In the 1800’s, during movements toward independence in Mexico, there were cultural, religious, and racial differences that existed and played a major role.  

There were two different movements that led to the Independence of Mexico.  There was a social movement, an unwillingness to continue to submit to a foreign ruler; and a political movement, led by characters such as José Maria Morelos and Miguel Hidalgo.

These movements were popular among Mexican laborers, workers, miners, and indigenous peoples. These movements were mostly secret.

In general, Mexican Independence was a violent rebellion, made up of events that moved towards gaining independence and sought to vindicate other demands. These actions resulted in Mexican Independence from Spain. 

Moreover, to celebrate Mexican Independence Day, we provide 8 facts.

8 Facts about Mexican Independence

Fact 1: Spain ruled for centuries

In the early 1500s, Spain seized control of Mexican territory. Under the oppression of a caste system, Mexicans including mestizos, Creoles, indigenous and blacks were discriminated. Land possession, mining rights and government were controlled by Spain. Mexicans were forced to labor in mines and on farms, and most were exploited.

Thus, Mexico was under Spanish rule for 300 years. This prolonged period helped lead to Mexican Independence.

Fact 2.  A priest signaled the initial revolt.

A priest, known as Father Miguel Hidalgo, proclaimed the initial beckoning, El Grito de Dolores at his church. This call for freedom is considered the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence.

Fact 3. Consequently, the war continued.

During this time Spain was killing revolutionaries. Within the first year, Father Hidalgo was captured and killed. The war continued for the next 11 years.

Fact 4. Mexican Independence in 1821

A Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire was drafted in Mexico City on September 28, 1821. This followed the collapse of the Spanish royal government. Presidential elections took place two years later.

Fact 5. Mexican Independence Day celebrated September 16^th

Mexican Independence Day is a national holiday, celebrate on September 16th. It is commonly associated with historical ceremonies, parades, fireworks, speeches, and celebrations.  

Fact 6. Mexican Independence is a two-day celebration

The night of the Call of Dolores (El Grito de Dolores) on September 15, 1810, is considered a major historical event in Mexico. So, September 15^th is a reenactment of El Grito de Dolores (The Call of Dolores).

September 16^th is considered the grand celebration for Dia de la Independencia (Mexican Independence Day).

Fact 7. The Call of Independence (El Grito) is reenacted each year.

On the night of September 15th, The Call of Independence is reenacted in Mexico. Before midnight, the President of Mexico rings the bells at the National Palace in Mexico City. The President then recites a variation of El Grito de Dolores.

Fireworks displays and music then follow.

In Mexican municipalities, the call for independence is also reenacted.

Fact 8. Mexican Independence Day celebrated around the world

All over the world, Mexican communities celebrate Mexican Independence.  Cities in the United States like Los Angeles, San Diego, and Houston have large celebrations for Mexican Independence Day, including parades, food festivals, and more.

Author: AllMexico.store

References

Mexico – Independence, Revolution, 1810 | Britannica

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