Every year on February 11, the world celebrates the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. The United Nations recognized this day as dedicated to highlighting the critical role women play in scientific and technological advancement.

In Mexico, this day offers an opportunity to recognize the achievements of Mexican women in science.

Mexican women in science are transforming the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Despite historical barriers and ongoing gender inequality, women scientists in Mexico are making groundbreaking contributions in medicine, physics, biology, environmental science, and technology. Their work is shaping national development and influencing global research.

This article explores the history, achievements, challenges, and future of Mexican women in STEM—and why their representation matters.

In Mexico, women scientists are driving innovation, improving public health, advancing environmental research, and shaping global scientific dialogue—yet gender gaps persist in funding, recognition, and decision-making positions.

The Legacy of Mexican Women Scientists

Mexican women have a long history of contributing to science, often in the face of systemic barriers. A key historical figure is Matilde Montoya, Mexico’s first female physician, who broke educational barriers in the 19th century. Her achievement marked a turning point and paved the way for future generations of women in scientific careers in Mexico.

Throughout the 20th century, more Mexican women entered universities and research institutions, though often facing discrimination, limited funding, and lack of professional recognition.

Famous Mexican Women Scientists

In honor of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, it is essential to spotlight Mexican women whose work has had global impact.

Today, many Mexican women scientists are internationally recognized for their research and leadership:

• Silvia Torres-Peimbert, astrophysicist known for her work on planetary nebulae and contributions to understanding galaxy evolution, became the first woman president of the International Astronomical Union.
• Eva Ramón Gallegos, biomedical researcher a biomedical scientist, developed innovative treatments to eliminate human papillomavirus (HPV), transforming cervical cancer prevention.
• Ana María Cetto, physicist and global advocate for science education, ethics, gender equality in STEM, and responsible scientific development.

These women exemplify the excellence of women scientists in Mexico; and represent the growing influence of female scientists in Mexico across multiple disciplines.

Also, according to national and international studies, women in Mexico actively participate in science-related fields, especially at the university level.

How Mexico is Supporting Women in Science

In recent years, Mexico has launched initiatives aligned with the goals of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science to address disparities and focus on science education for girls and women. These include scholarships, mentorship programs, science outreach initiatives, and organizations dedicated to promoting women in science and technology.

Additionally, science communication and social media have helped increase the visibility of Mexican women scientists, providing role models for young girls interested in STEM careers.

Initiatives in Mexico focus on:

• STEM education for girls
• Mentorship and scholarship programs
• Science outreach and public engagement
• Visibility for women scientists through media and digital platforms

These efforts help inspire young girls to pursue careers in science and technology.

Honoring International Day of Women and Girls in Science

On February 11, recognizing the contributions of Mexican women scientists is more than symbolic—it is a call to action. Continued investment in education, equity, and visibility is essential to ensure that women and girls can fully participate in shaping the future of science.

The future of science in Mexico, and the world, is stronger when women are equally represented.

The Future of Mexican Women in Science

The future of science in Mexico depends on continued investment in education, gender equality, and institutional support. As barriers continue to break down, Mexican women in science are poised to lead the next generation of discoveries and innovations.

Their voices, research, and leadership are essential to building a more equitable and sustainable scientific future.

Author: AllMexico.store

References

Mexican Government Las mujeres y las niñas en la ciencia | Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural | Gobierno | gob.mx